It’s back to Krakow for a while, as
we take a look at the Kazimierz district of the city. Kazimierz was the former
Jewish quarter of Krakow, and whilst most of its Jewish
inhabitants have sadly departed, the memory of them lingers, along with many of
the physical structures they left behind.
Prior to WWII, Poland
had been home to the largest Jewish population in Europe,
and perhaps the world. It is estimated that the country was home to 3 million
Jews; the large number reflecting the fact that, compared to other European
countries, they had been mainly free from persecution in Poland.
Kazimierz was the centre of the Jewish community in Krakow,
but in 1941 the population of this district was forcibly expelled by the Nazis,
and marched across the River Wisla to the Podgórze area of the city. Sandwiched
between the river and cliffs to the south, the Nazis saw the setting as a
natural prison, and sealed the area off from the rest of the city. For the
history and film buffs amongst you, Podgórze is also the site of Oskar Schlindler’s
enamelware factory.
What became known as the Krakow Ghetto, only lasted a couple
of years before sadly, most of the inhabitants were either murdered inside this
natural prison, or transported to one of the death camps. During the communist
era Kazimierz became one of Krakow’s least desirable
districts, as the area gradually fell into disrepair, but today it has
re-discovered itself and is home to several of the city’s best craft beer bars.
My plan was to take a look at Kazimierz’s Jewish past,
before decamping to one of these outlets for a spot of lunch, plus a few beers,
as after a morning spent traipsing around the Wawel
Castle complex, I was certainly looking forward to a beer or
two.
Kazimierz was just a short 15-20 minute walk away, along
some pleasant tree-lined boulevards, but after entering the district, with its
maze of narrow streets I decided that the historical/cultural stuff could wait,
and a beer should come first.
I headed for a place called Omerta, which was one of the
first craft beer bars to open in Krakow. The write ups I
read, along with the ratings, persuaded me this would be a good place to start
off the afternoon. Imagine my disappointment then at finding it shut. To be
fair, the opening times were indicated by a sign in the window, which clearly
indicated the pub didn’t open until 4pm.
It’s a pity that the guide I down-loaded from local-life Krakow,
didn’t mention this, but the moral here should be, check the website before
setting out. Plan “B” was a bar called
Strefa Piwa, but as it was several blocks away, I decided to do what I’d come
for, and take a look at the area’s Jewish heritage.
The Remuh cemetery and synagogue were conveniently close by,
and after a wander around the former, with its rows of tombstones, I stepped
inside the restored synagogue, which is one of the smallest in Krakow.
I made a donation towards its continued upkeep, whilst pausing to reflect on
the enormous crime perpetrated by the Nazis. In the space of just six short
years, they had destroyed centuries of Jewish culture and traditions, and were well
on their way to eliminating Europe’s Jews altogether.
What makes people act in a way where they go out of their
way to inflict pain, suffering and death on their fellow human beings? Europe’s
Jews weren’t a threat to the Nazis, or to the German people, but they were a
convenient scapegoat for the regime. Now they’re gone, vanished like snow in
the spring, and only their ghosts living on.
On a more positive note, it was encouraging to see a handful
of Jewish restaurants and cafés as well as a Jewish bookshop. I walked back
towards Strefa Piwa, passing the impressive Old Synagogue en route, but when I
arrived, I discovered that it too didn’t open until 4pm.
I was beginning to think this must be a local conspiracy. I
was footsore, weary, hungry and of course thirsty, but fortunately salvation
was on hand, in the form of the Wrega Pub-Gallery and Restaurant. It was also
blessed with an attractive looking courtyard that I’d walked past earlier. I
dived in and was rewarded with somewhere pleasant to sit in the sun, some
excellent beer and some traditional Polish food as well.
I wrote about Wrega in a separate post, which I posted from Krakow at the time. It ticked all the right boxes leaving my inner man well satisfied.
What is worth repeating from that post are the lines about the
Zywiec
Porter. It was excellent, dark, full-bodied and with just the right amount
of residual bitterness. In short, it was a very satisfying beer. Although the early morning rain and cleared and the sun had
come out, conditions remained quite sultry. I headed back to the hotel,
arriving just before the heavens opened.
I made a brief return to Kazimierz the following evening, on
my way back from a trip across the river to Podgórze. Ironically, whilst the
craft beers bars were open, none of them seemed to serve food. As I don’t like
drinking on an empty stomach, I called back in at Wrega, where I enjoyed an
excellent chicken Schnitzel, plus more Zywiec Porter.
Before returning to my hotel for the night, I stopped off at
the Omerta pub, where there was indeed an excellent selection of Polish craft
beer. I sat out at one of the outside tables, watching the students passing by,
whilst wishing I was 40 years younger!
The locally brewed Chocolate –Vanilla, Coffee Milk Stout,
6.5% ABV and the Irlandzkrie Cienne 6.0% Lager, were both excellent. I can’t
tell you who brewed them, or where, but you can look them up on Untappd if
you’re so inclined.
Wherever they came from, they were a fitting way to mark
the end of my short visit to Krakow.